Artists index

artists list

Alfred Sisley
Alfred Sisley

Alfred Sisley (October 30, 1839 ? January 29, 1899) was a French impressionist landscape painter.

Sisley was born in Paris to British parents, William Sisley and Felicia Sell.

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Antonello da Messina
Antonello da Messina

Antonello was born at Messina around 1429-1431, to Giovanni de Antonio Mazonus and Garita (Margherita). He was probably apprenticed in his native city and in Palermo.

Around the year ...

Camille Pissarro
Camille Pissarro

Camille Pissarro (July 10, 1830 ? November 13, 1903) was a French impressionist painter.

Camille Jacob Pissarro was born in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas to Abraham Gabriel Pissarro, a...

Canaletto, Giovanni Antonio Canal
Canaletto, Giovanni Antonio Canal

Giovanni Antonio Canal (Venice, October 18, 1697 ? April 19, 1768), better known as Canaletto, was a Venetian artist famous for his landscapes or vedute of Venice. They served as the equivalent o...

Carlo Saraceni
Carlo Saraceni Carlo Saraceni (Venice c. 1570-Venice, 16 June 1620) was an Italian early-Baroque painter.

Though he was born and died in Venice, in style his paintings are more Roman, a city to which he m...
Chase, William Merritt
Chase, William Merritt Chase, William Merritt (1849-1916). American painter. He settled in New York in 1878 after five years studying in Munich and became the most important American teacher of his generati...
Claude Monet
Claude Monet

Monet was born in Paris, but his family moved to Le Havre in Normandy when he was five. His father wanted him to go into the family grocery store business, but Claude Monet wanted to become an ar...

Cole, Thomas
Cole, Thomas Thomas Cole (February 1, 1801 - February 11, 1848) was a nineteenth century American artist. Cole is regarded as the founder of the Hudson River School, an American art movement that ...
Comerre, Leon Francois
Comerre, Leon Francois Léon Francois Comerre was born in Trélon, France and lived in Paris and London. At 17, Comerre went to Paris to study under French artist, Alexander Cabanel who influenc...
Copley, John Singleton
Copley, John Singleton

Copley, John Singleton (b. July 3, 1738, Boston [Mass., U.S.]--d. Sept. 9, 1815, London, Eng.) Generally considered the finest painter of colonial America, John Singleton Copley p...

Corrado Giaquinto
Corrado Giaquinto Corrado Giaquinto is properly considered one of the major figures of the eighteenth century Roman School, his early training in Naples between 1719 and 1723 proved essential to the de...
Cosimo, Piero di
Cosimo, Piero di Cosimo, Piero di (c.1462-1521?). Florentine painter, a pupil of Cosimo Rosselli, whose Christian name he adopted as a patronym. There are no signed, documented, or dated works by him,...
Courbet, Gustave
Courbet, Gustave

Courbet, Gustave (1819-77). The painter Courbet started and dominated the French movement toward realism. Art critics an...

Cranach, Lucas the Elder
Cranach, Lucas the Elder

Cranach, Lucas the Elder (1472-1553). German painter. He takes his name from the small town of Kronach in South Germany, where he was born, and very little is known of his life bef...

Cropsey, Jasper Francis
Cropsey, Jasper Francis Cropsey received his early training as an architect and set up his own office in 1843.   He began painting shortly thereafter and first exhibited at the National Academy of Design in 1844.  ...
Cuyp Aelbert
Cuyp Aelbert Aelbert Cuyp (1620 - 1691) was one of the predominate Dutch landscape painters of the 17th century. He is especially known for late afternoon and early morning landscapes of the Dutch countryside. The...
Dicksee, Sir Frank Bernard
Dicksee, Sir Frank Bernard Sir Frank Dicksee was born in 1853 to an artistic family: His father Thomas Dicksee was a painter and etcher, and brother of Margaret Dicksee.

Throughout the 1880s and 1890s he painted historical,...

Draper, Herbert James
Draper, Herbert James Herbert James Draper (1863 - 1920) was an English painter in the Victorian era. He studied art at the Royal Academy in London and undertook several educational trips to Rome and Paris...
Duez, Ernest-Ange
Duez, Ernest-Ange Ernest-Ange Duez was born in Paris on March 8, 1843. In his early twenties, when others had already begun their official artistic training, Duez had “accepted the family decree that he should en...
Dughet, Gaspard Poussin portrait
Dughet, Gaspard Poussin portrait 1615 Rome -  1675 Rome
Gaspard Dughet, also known as Gaspard Poussin, was the son of a French cook and his Italian wife. He was born in Rome and was the only 17th...
Edgar Degas
Edgar Degas

Edgar Degas was born into the family of bankers of aristocratic extraction. His mother died in 1847, so the boy's father, Auguste de Gas, and grandfather, Hilaire de Gas, were the most influentia...

Edouard Manet
Edouard Manet

Édouard Manet was born in Paris. His mother, Eugénie-Desirée Fournier, was the goddaughter of the Swedish crown prince, Charles Bernadotte from whom the current Swedish monarchs are descended, an...

Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze

Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze (May 24, 1816 ? July 18, 1868) was a German-born American painter. Leutze was born in Schwäbisch Gmünd, Württemberg, Germany, was brought to America as a child, and then r...

Eugene Boudin
Eugene Boudin

Born at Honfleur, Normandy, the son of a sailor, he worked as cabin boy onboard the rickety steamer that sailed between Havre and Honfleur across the estuary of the Seine. But before old age came...

Eugene Fromentin
Eugene Fromentin Painter and writer, born in La Rochelle, W France. As a painter, he is best known for his depictions of the land and people of Algeria, such as Les Gorges de la Chiffa. These themes are found...
Fetti Domenico
Fetti Domenico Domenico Fetti (also spelled Feti, ca. 1589 - 1623) was an Italian Baroque painter active mainly in Rome, Mantua and Venice.

Born in Rome to a little known painter, Pietro Fetti, Domenico i...
Fragonard, Jean-Honore
Fragonard, Jean-Honore

He was born at Grasse, Alpes-Maritimes, the son of a glover. He was articled to a Paris notary when his father's circumstances became straitened through unsuccessful speculations, but he showed s...

Francisco Goya
Francisco Goya

Francisco Goya, considered to be "the Father of Modern Art," began his painting career just after the late Baroque period. In expressing his thoughts and feelings frankly, as he did, he became th...

Francois Boucher
Francois Boucher

For François Boucher, "art" meant "artifice." He could paint straightforward genre scenes and portraits when appropriate, but the times called for enchantment and frolic, with just the right touc...

Francois Clouet
Francois Clouet François Clouet, French portraitist, was probably born in Tours, son of Jean Clouet. He was trained by his father, but little is known about either of their lives. François went to the F...
Franz Xavier Winterhalter
Franz Xavier Winterhalter

Franz Winterhalter (April 20, 1805 - July 8, 1873) was a famous Victorian artist. Born in Menzenschwand in the Black Forest in 1805. He was Fluent in German, he was a very well known painter at t...

Friedrich, Caspar David
Friedrich, Caspar David Caspar David Friedrich (September 5, 1774 - May 7, 1840) was a 19th century German romantic painter, considered by many critics to be one of the finest representatives of the movement.

Life...
George Stubbs
George Stubbs

Stubbs was the son of a currier. Information on his life up to age thirty-five is sparse, relying almost entirely on notes made by fellow artist Ozias Humphry towards the end of Stubb's life. Stu...

Giuseppe Arcimboldo
Giuseppe Arcimboldo In 1562 Giuseppe Arcimboldo became the court portraitist to Maximilian II at the Habsburg court in Vienna, and later, to his son Rudolf II, both of whom seem to have much liked Arcimboldo's extrao...
Gustav Klimt
Gustav Klimt

Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 - February 6, 1918) was an Austrian Symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Art Nouveau (Vienna Secession) movement. His major works incl...

Gustave Caillebotte
Gustave Caillebotte

Gustave Caillebotte was born on August 19, 1848 to an upper-class Parisian family. His father, Martial Caillebotte (1799-1874), was the inheritor of the family's textile industry and was also a...

Hans Holbein the Younger
Hans Holbein the Younger

Hans Holbein the Younger (c. 1497?1543) was a German artist who painted in the Northern Renaissance style and was born in Augsburg, Bavaria circa 1497. He first learned painting from his father H...

Harmenszoon van Rijn Rembrandt
Harmenszoon van Rijn Rembrandt

Rembrandt was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. Conflicting sources state that his family either had 7, 9 or 10 children. His family was quite well to do; his father being a mille...

Henri Rousseau
Henri Rousseau

Henri Rousseau (May 21, 1844 ? September 2, 1910) was a French Post-Impressionist painter in the Naive or Primitive manner. He is also known as Le Douanier (the customs officer) after his place of ...

Isaak Levitan
Isaak Levitan

Isaak Levitan was born in 1860 in Kibarty, a small town in Lithuania, to the family of a blue-collar railroad worker. From 1873 to 1885, he attended the Moscow College of Painting, Sculpture and Ar...

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky
Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky ( Hovhannes Aivazovsky July 29, 1817 - May 5, 1900) was a Russian painter of Armenian descent, most famous for his seascapes, which constitute more than half of hi...

Jacques-Laurent Agasse
Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 - December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter.

He was born at Geneva, and received his first instruction in the public art school of that c...
Jacques-Louis David
Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David was born into a prosperous middle-class family in Paris on August 30, 1748. In 1757 his mother left him to be raised by his uncles after his father was killed.

He ...

Jan Frans van, Dael
Jan Frans van, Dael

Born in Antwerp in 1764, the son of a joiner. From 1776 he studied architectural draughtsmanship at the Antwerp Academy, but preferred to paint, which he did secretly at night to avoid his father’s...

Jan Van Eyck
Jan Van Eyck

Jan van Eyck is considered to be a founder of the Early Renaissance style in the Northern Renaissance. We do not know the exact date and place of his birth, it is believed that he was born in ear...

Jean Auguste Dominique, Ingres
Jean Auguste Dominique, Ingres

He was born in Montauban, Tarn-et-Garonne, France. His father was a painter, sculptor and violinist, and taught the young Ingres in all these disciplines. The boy's talent for music seemed most p...

Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier
Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier Born on 21 February 1815 in Lyon. In 1818 his family moved to Paris where he studied under A.-J. Potier c.1832-3 and attended Cogniet's studio for some months. He first showed at the Salon in 1834, an...
Jean-Baptiste Camille, Corot
Jean-Baptiste Camille, Corot

Camille Corot was born in Paris in 1796, in a house on the Quai by the rue du Bac, now demolished. His family were bourgeois people, and unlike the experience of some of his artistic colleagues, th...

Jean-Léon Gérôme
Jean-Léon Gérôme

Born at Vesoul (Haute-Saône), he went to Paris in 1841 where he studied at the Académie Julian and worked under Paul Delaroche, whom he accompanied to Italy (1844-1845). On his return he exhibite...

Jean-Marc Nattier
Jean-Marc Nattier Jean-Marc Nattier (1685 - 1766), French painter, was born in Paris, the son of Marc Nattier, a portrait painter, and of Marie Courtois, a miniaturist. He received his first instruction from his fathe...
Johannes Vermeer
Johannes Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer (October 31, 1632 - buried on December 15, 1675) was a Dutch painter, who lived and worked in Delft. He is also sometimes referred to as Vermeer of Delft or Johannes van der Meer...

John Constable
John Constable

John Constable was born in East Bergholt, a village on the River Stour in Suffolk, England, to Golding and Ann Constable. His father was a wealthy corn merchant, owner of Flatford Mill and, later...

John Gifford
John Gifford
English Victorian Romanticism Painter
...
John James Audubon
John James Audubon Audubon was born in Haiti (then called Saint Domingue), the illegitimate son of Jean Audubon, a French sea captain and slavemaster, and Jeanne Rabin.[2] Rabin has been described variously, a Creole sl...
Joseph Mallord William Turner
Joseph Mallord William Turner

His father, William Turner, was a wig-maker who later became a barber. His mother, Mary Marshall, a housewife, became increasingly mentally unstable during her early years, perhaps in part due to...

Lawrence Alma-Tadema
Lawrence Alma-Tadema

Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema (January 8, 1836--June 25, 1912) was a Dutch-born painter of the Victorian era, best known for his sumptuous portrayals of life in the ancient world.

Born at ...

Ludolf Backhuysen
Ludolf Backhuysen Ludolf Backhuysen (or Bakhuizen) (Dec 28, 1630 - Nov 17, 1708) was a Dutch painter, born in Emden, Hanover.

Bakhuysen started his career as a bookkeeper. He had a very nice handwriting and ...
Masaccio
Masaccio

Masaccio (1401-1427?), the first great painter of the Italian Renaissance, whose innovations in the use of scientific perspective inaugurated the modern era in painting.

Masaccio, ori...

Paul Cezanne
Paul Cezanne

Paul Cézanne (January 19, 1839 ? October 22, 1906) was a French artist, a painter (Impressionist) whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th Century conception of artistic en...

Paul Gauguin
Paul Gauguin

Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (June 7, 1848 ? May 9, 1903) was a leading Post-Impressionist painter. His bold experimentation with coloring led directly to the Synthetist style of modern art while hi...

Peter Paul Rubens
Peter Paul Rubens

Pieter Pauwel (Peter Paul) Rubens (June 28, 1577 ? May 30, 1640) was a Flemish artist, considered by many to be one of the greatest painters in European art history, a master of the Baroque style...

Pierre Auguste Cot
Pierre Auguste Cot

He was born in Bédarieux, and initially studied at l&#...

Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France, the child of a working class family. As a boy, he worked in a porcelain factory where his drawing talent led to him painting desig...

Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Pieter Brueghel the Elder or Bruegel (c.1525 ? September 9, 1569) was a Flemish painter known for his landscapes and peasant scenes. There are records that he was born in Breda, Netherlands but i...

Pieter Claesz
Pieter Claesz Pieter Claesz (ca. 1597-1660) was a Dutch still life painter, born in Burgsteinfurt, Westphalia (now Germany) and active in Haarlem, where he settled in 1621. He and Willem Claeszoon Heda, who also wo...
Raphael
Raphael

The surname Sanzio derives from the latinization of the Italian, Santi, into Santius (also, when signing solely using his baptismal name, "Raphael"). His father, Santi Giovanni, was also a painte...

Salvador Dali
Salvador Dali

Salvador Dalí was born on May 11, 1904, in the town of Figueres, in the Empordà region close to the French border, in Catalonia, Spain, son of the comfortably off middle-class notary Salvador Dal...

Sandro Botticelli
Sandro Botticelli

Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi, better known as Sandro Botticelli ("little barrel") (Florence March 1, 1445 ? May 17, 1510) was an Italian painter of the Florentine school during the Early Renais...

Sanford Robinson Gifford
Sanford Robinson Gifford Sanford Robinson Gifford (July 10, 1823 - August 29, 1880) was an American landscape painter and one of the leading members of the Hudson River School. Gifford's landscapes are known for their emp...
Thomas Gainsborough
Thomas Gainsborough Thomas Gainsborough (May 14, 1727 (baptised) - August 2, 1788) was one of the most famous portrait and landscape painters of 18th century Britain.

Gainsborough was born in 1727 in Sudbury, ...
Titian
Titian

Titian's first major independent commission was for three frescoes on the life of St Antony of Padua in the Scuola del Santo, Padua (1511), noble and dignified paintings suggesting an almost centra...

Velazquez
Velazquez

The greatest painter of the Spanish School. He was born in Seville, where in 1610/11 he was apprenticed to Pacheco (possibly following a brief period of study with Herrera the Elder). In 1617 he ...

Vincent Van Gogh
Vincent Van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh was born in Zundert, near Brabant, the son of a minister. In 1869, he got a position at the art dealers, Goupil and Co. in The Hague, through his uncle, and worked with them until ...

Wassily Kandinsky
Wassily Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky was born in Moscow into a merchant family. In 1871 the family moved to Odessa, where his parents soon divorced. The boy was looked after by his aunt. In Odessa Kandinsky studied...

Willem van Aelst
Willem van Aelst Still life painter Willem van Aelst learned his specialty from his uncle, a painter in Delft. In 1643 he enrolled in the Delft painters' guild and later in the 1640s...
William-Adolphe Bouguereau
William-Adolphe Bouguereau William-Adolphe Bouguereau (November 30, 1825 - August 19, 1905) was a French academic painter.

Bouguereau was born in La Rochelle.
A student at...